README This data file is published by the Movebank Data Repository (www.datarepository.movebank.org). As of the time of publication, a version of this published animal tracking dataset can be viewed on Movebank (www.movebank.org) in the study "Data from: Juvenile emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri range calls for extended conservation measures in the Southern Ocean" (Movebank Study ID 1322558986). Individual attributes in the data files are defined below, in the NERC Vocabulary Server at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB and in the Movebank Attribute Dictionary at www.movebank.org/cms/movebank-content/movebank-attribute-dictionary. Metadata describing this data package are maintained at https://datacite.org. This data package includes the following data files: Data from Juvenile emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri range calls for extended conservation measures in the Southern Ocean.csv Data from Juvenile emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri range calls for extended conservation measures in the Southern Ocean-reference-data.csv Data package citation: Houstin A, Zitterbart DP, Heerah K, Eisen O, Planas-Bielsa V, Fabry B, Le Bohec C. 2022. Data from: Juvenile emperor penguin range calls for extended conservation measures in the Southern Ocean. Movebank Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.5441/001/1.sg2s0f7q These data are described in the following written publication: Houstin A, Zitterbart DP, Heerah K, Eisen O, Planas-Bielsa V, Fabry B, Le Bohec C. 2022. Juvenile emperor penguin range calls for extended conservation measures in the Southern Ocean. Roy Soc Open Sci. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211708 ----------- Terms of Use This data file is licensed by the Creative Commons Zero (CC0 1.0) license. The intent of this license is to facilitate the re-use of works. The Creative Commons Zero license is a "no rights reserved" license that allows copyright holders to opt out of copyright protections automatically extended by copyright and other laws, thus placing works in the public domain with as little legal restriction as possible. However, works published with this license must still be appropriately cited following professional and ethical standards for academic citation. We highly recommend that you contact the data creator if possible if you will be re-using or re-analyzing data in this file. Researchers will likely be interested in learning about new uses of their data, might also have important insights about how to properly analyze and interpret their data, and/or might have additional data they would be willing to contribute to your project. Feel free to contact us at support@movebank.org if you need assistance contacting data owners. For additional information, see License description: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 General Movebank Terms of Use: www.movebank.org/cms/movebank-content/general-movebank-terms-of-use Movebank user agreement: https://www.movebank.org/cms/movebank-content/data-policy#user_agreement ----------- Data Attributes These definitions come from the Movebank Attribute Dictionary, available at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB and www.movebank.org/node/2381. animal comments: Additional information about the animal that is not described by other reference data terms. example: sibling of #1423 units: none entity described: individual URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000012 animal ID: An individual identifier for the animal, provided by the data owner. Values are unique within the study. If the data owner does not provide an Animal ID, an internal Movebank animal identifier is sometimes shown. example: TUSC_CV5 units: none entity described: individual same as: individual local identifier URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000016 animal life stage: The age class or life stage of the animal at the beginning of the deployment. Can be years or months of age or terms such as 'adult', 'subadult' and 'juvenile'. Best practice is to define units in the values if needed (e.g. '2 years'). example: juvenile, adult units: none entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000018 animal mass: The mass of the animal, typically at the beginning of the deployment. example: 500 units: grams entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000019 animal sex: The sex of the animal. Allowed values are m = male f = female u = unknown format: controlled list entity described: individual URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000023 animal taxon: The scientific name of the species on which the tag was deployed, as defined by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS, www.itis.gov). If the species name can not be provided, this should be the lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined and that is used in the ITIS taxonomy. Additional information can be provided using the term 'taxon detail' format: controlled list entity described: individual same as: individual taxon canonical name URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000024 animal taxon detail: A more specific name and/or reference for the taxon name provided by 'animal taxon'. This can be used, for example, to specify a subspecies or a taxon not supported by the ITIS. example: Calonectris diomedea borealis (Cory, 1881) units: none entity described: individual URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000025 Argos error radius: One standard deviation (sigma) of the estimated location error, assuming isotropic error, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 229 units: meters entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000029 Argos lat1: Solution 1. platform latitude in degrees and thousandths of degrees, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 19.493 units: decimal degrees, WGS84 reference system entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000032 Argos lat2: Solution 2. platform latitude in degrees and thousandths of degrees, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 14.773 units: decimal degrees, WGS84 reference system entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000033 Argos LC: The location class retrieved from Argos, Argos diagnostic data. Classes are based on the type of location (Argos Doppler Shift or GPS) and the number of messages received during the satellite pass. Location classes in order of decreasing accuracy are G (GPS), 3, 2, 1, 0, A, B and Z (definition from Argos User's Manual V1.6.6, 2016). format: controlled list entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000034 Argos lon1: Solution 1. platform longitude in degrees and thousandths of degrees, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 99.712 units: decimal degrees, WGS84 reference system entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000035 Argos lon2: Solution 2. platform longitude in degrees and thousandths of degrees, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 120.286 units: decimal degrees, WGS84 reference system entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000036 Argos orientation: The orientation of the semi-major axis of the error elipse, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 83 units: degrees clockwise from north entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000040 Argos semi major: Length of the semi-major axis of the error ellipse, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 300 units: meters entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000043 Argos semi minor: Length of the semi-minor axis of the error ellipse, Argos diagnostic data (definition from Argos User's Manual 2011). example: 175 units: meters entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000044 attachment type: The way a tag is attached to an animal. Values are chosen from a controlled list: backpack-harness = The tag is attached to the animal using a backpack-style harness. collar = The tag is attached by a collar around the animal's neck; fin mount = The tag is attached to the animal's fin; glue = The tag is attached to the animal using glue; harness = The tag is attached to the animal using a harness; implant = The tag is placed under the skin of the animal; leg-band = The tag is attached as a leg band or ring; leg-loop-harness = The tag is attached to the animal using a leg-loop-style harness; none = No tag was attached, e.g., for observations using natural markings; other = The tag is attached using another method; suction-cup = The tag is attached using one or more suction cups; tape = The tag is attached to the animal using tape. format: controlled list entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000052 deploy off timestamp: The timestamp when the tag deployment ended. Data records recorded after this day and time are not associated with the animal related to the deployment. Values are typically defined by the data owner, and in some cases are created automatically during data import. Further information can be provided in 'deployment end type' and 'deployment end comments'. example: 2009-10-01 12:00:00.000' format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS units: UTC or GPS time entity described: deployment same as: deploy off date URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000077 deploy on timestamp: The timestamp when the tag deployment started. Data records recorded before this day and time are not associated with the animal related to the deployment. Values are typically defined by the data owner, and in some cases are created automatically during data import. example: 2008-08-30 18:00:00.000' format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS units: UTC or GPS time entity described: deployment same as: deploy on date URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000081 deployment comments: Additional information about the tag deployment that is not described by other reference data terms. example: body length 154 cm; condition good units: none entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000082 deployment end type: A categorical classification describing the end of the tag deployment on the animal. Best practice is to clarify how the 'deploy-off timestamp', if present, was chosen. Values are chosen from a controlled list: analysis-end = the end time represents the end of the period of interest for the study/dataset; captured = The tag remained on the animal but the animal was captured or confined; dead = The deployment ended with the death of the animal that was carrying the tag; dead/fall-off = The tag stopped moving, and it is not possible to determine whether it is due to death of the animal or unscheduled tag detachment; equipment-failure = The tag stopped working; fall-off = The attachment of the tag to the animal failed, and it fell of accidentally; other = other; released = The tag remained on the animal but the animal was released from captivity or confinement; removal = The tag was purposefully removed from the animal; scheduled-detachment = The tag was programmed to detach from the animal; transmission-end = The tag stopped transmitting usable data; unknown = The cause of the end of data availability or transmission is unknown. format: controlled list entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000084 deployment ID: A unique identifier for the deployment of a tag on animal, provided by the data owner. If the data owner does not provide a Deployment ID, an internal Movebank deployment identifier may sometimes be shown. example: Jane-Tag42 units: none entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000085 event ID: An identifier for the set of values associated with each event, i.e. sensor measurement. A unique event ID is assigned to every time-location or other time-measurement record in Movebank. If multiple measurements are included within a single row of a data file, they will share an event ID. If users import the same sensor measurement to Movebank multiple times, a separate event ID will be assigned to each. example: 6340565 units: none entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000103 location lat: The geographic latitude of the location as estimated by the sensor. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. example: -41.0982423 units: decimal degrees, WGS84 reference system entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000145 location long: The geographic longitude of the location as estimated by the sensor. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. example: -121.1761111 units: decimal degrees, WGS84 reference system entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000146 manipulation type: The way in which the animal was manipulated during the deployment. Additional information can be provided using 'manipulation comments'. Values are chosen from a controlled list: confined = The animal's movement was restricted to within a defined area; domesticated = The animal is domesticated, for example, is a house pet or part of a managed herd; manipulated-other = The animal was manipulated in some other way, such as a physiological manipulation; none = The animal received no treatment other than tag attachment and related measurements and sampling (if applicable); reintroduction = The animal has been reintroduced as part of wildlife conservation or management efforts; relocated = The animal was released from a site other than the one at which it was captured. format: controlled list entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000155 manually marked outlier: Identifies events flagged manually as outliers, typically using the Event Editor in Movebank, and may also include outliers identified using other methods. Outliers have the value TRUE. units: none entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000156 sensor type: The type of sensor with which data were collected. All sensors are associated with a tag id, and tags can contain multiple sensor types. Each event record in Movebank is assigned one sensor type. If values from multiple sensors are reported in a single event, the primary sensor is used. Values are chosen from a controlled list: acceleration = The sensor collects acceleration data; accessory measurements = The sensor collects accessory measurements, such as battery voltage; acoustic telemetry = The sensor transmits an acoustic signal that is detected by receivers to determine location; Argos Doppler shift = The sensor uses Argos Doppler shift to determine location; barometer = The sensor records air or water pressure; bird ring = The animal is identified by a band or ring that has a unique identifier; GPS = The sensor uses GPS to determine location; gyroscope = The sensor records angular velocity; magnetometer = The sensor records the magnetic field; natural mark = The animal is identified by a unique natural marking; orientation = Quaternion components describing the orientation of the tag are derived from accelerometer and gyroscope measurements; radio transmitter = The sensor transmits a radio signal that is detected by receivers to determine location; solar geolocator = The sensor collects light levels, which are used to determine position (for processed locations); solar geolocator raw = The sensor collects light levels, which are used to determine position (for raw light-level measurements); solar geolocator twilight = The sensor collects light levels, which are used to determine position (for twilights calculated from light-level measurements). format: controlled list entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000170 study name: The name of the study in Movebank. example: Coyotes, Kays and Bogan, Albany NY units: none entity described: study URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000173 study site: A location such as the deployment site or colony, or a location-related group such as the herd or pack name. example: Pickerel Island North units: none entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000175 tag ID: A unique identifier for the tag, provided by the data owner. If the data owner does not provide a tag ID, an internal Movebank tag identifier may sometimes be shown. example: 2342 units: none entity described: tag same as: tag local identifier URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000181 tag manufacturer name: The company or person that produced the tag. example: Holohil units: none entity described: tag same as: manufacturer name URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000183 tag model: The model of the tag. example: T61 units: none entity described: tag URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000185 tag readout method: The way the data are received from the tag. Values are chosen from a controlled list: ISS = Data are transferred via the International Space Station; LPWAN = Data are transferred through a low-power wide-area network, such as LoRa or Sigfox; multiple = Data are acquired using multiple methods; none = Data are obtained without use of an animal-borne tag, such as by observing a unique marking; other-wireless = Data are transferred via another form of wireless data transfer, such as a VHF transmitter/receiver; phone-network = Data are transferred via a phone network, such as GSM or AMPS; satellite = Data are transferred via satellite; tag-retrieval = The tag must be physically retrieved in order to obtain the data; telemetry-network = Data are obtained through a radio or acoustic telemetry network; Wi-Fi/Bluetooth = Data are transferred via a local Wi-Fi or Bluetooth system. format: controlled list entity described: deployment URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000188 timestamp: The date and time corresponding to a sensor measurement or an estimate derived from sensor measurements. example: 2008-08-14 18:31:00.000' format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS units: UTC or GPS time entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000200 visible: Determines whether an event is visible on the Movebank map. Values are calculated automatically, with TRUE indicating the event has not been flagged as an outlier by 'algorithm marked outlier', 'import marked outlier' or 'manually marked outlier', or that the user has overridden the results of these outlier attributes using 'manually marked valid' = TRUE. Allowed values are TRUE or FALSE. units: none entity described: event URI: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB/current/MVB000209 ----------- More Information For more information about this repository, see www.movebank.org/cms/movebank-content/data-repository, the FAQ at https://www.datarepository.movebank.org/faq, or contact us at support@movebank.org.